Author: Joseph Slowey, John Ryan, Brian Gaffney, Ben Shanahan / Editor: Stephen Sheridan / Codes: CP1, ResP3, SLO1, SLO4, SLO8, TP3 / Published: 23/10/2025
A male in his twenties presents to the Emergency Department (ED) with right sided chest pain and haemoptysis following chest trauma during a hurling match. He was sprinting to the ball when he collided with an opposition player. Immediately after the opposing player’s shoulder struck him in the chest, he complained of chest pain and was removed from play. During his sideline assessment he began to experience haemoptysis and was referred to the Emergency Department for further management.
He is vitally stable on arrival, ambulating without assistance and there are no immediate concerns for his airway. His sputum continues to be mixed with blood. His vital signs are as follows:
BP: 131/78 mm/hg
HR: 71 bpm
RR: 16 bpm
02: 98% on RA
The Initial ECG shows sinus rhythm and there are no clinical signs of pneumothorax on clinical assessment. Core bloods are within normal limits.
A chest x-ray is performed which reveals a non-specific abnormality behind the right cardiac silhouette. The patient’s haemoptysis resolves spontaneously, and he remains clinically well. However, this presentation combined with the abnormal x-ray findings present a diagnostic dilemma for the Emergency Medicine (EM) team. Given the department’s significant background in sports and exercise medicine (SEM) related injuries, an EM Consultant sub specialising in SEM is available to manage he patient. A CT Chest is requested as the next step. As there is no on call cardiothoracic surgery service at the site, the Emergency Physician in charge (EPIC) decides on an admitting management plan through the use of telemedicine.
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Question 1 of 3
1. Question
Image 1 - abnormal chest x-ray [Courtesy of the authors]
What pathology likely represents this abnormal chest x-ray?
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Question 2 of 3
2. Question
Following this abnormal X-Ray finding, a CT Chest was performed which revealed a grade 2 pulmonary laceration with associated ground glass changes. {click the images below}
Images 3 - Axial View & 4 - Coronal View [Courtesy of the authors]
This injury is more common in children and younger adults due to their greater chest wall flexibility.4
“There is a tubular paravertebral collection of air in the medial aspect of the right lower lobe, measuring approximately 9cm in craniocaudal diameter, suggestive of a type 2 pulmonary laceration, likely due to compression against the vertebral bodies. There are further tiny satellite lacerations. There is surrounding patchy ground glass changes in the medial and lower right lower lobe consistent with pulmonary haemorrhage”.
Which subtype of Pulmonary Laceration is most often associated with a pneumothorax?
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Question 3 of 3
3. Question
Which of the following is the most common complication of pulmonary laceration?
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5 responses
Very informative clinical case
Great Lesson
Excellent case. Well written.
Although it’s rare in UK as the rates of traumatic pulmonary (lung) laceration in UK trauma series are low (around 1–4%) but it has a high rate of complications. Nice one thanks.
Interesting presentation and great to know the subtypes of lung lacerations injuries
Thank you