Author: James Hargreaves / Editor: Sarah Edwards / Codes: RC2, RP1, RP4, SLO3, SLO4 / Published: 23/01/2025
A fit and well 28-year-old boxer presents with hoarseness and odynophagia the morning after an evening sparring session. He tells you he took a direct punch to his anterior neck and was unable to continue. He complains of anterior neck discomfort which disturbed his sleep when lying flat. He reports no breathing difficulties and has been able to eat and drink.
He takes no regular medications and is a non-smoker.
On examination, the patient is audibly hoarse but looks well. There is some mild tenderness to the left anterior aspect of the neck at the level of the thyroid cartilage. His work of breathing is normal, chest clear, and there is no thoracic tenderness. Full C-spine range of movement is painless and neurological examination is normal.
A full set of observations is performed: RR 18, Sats 96% on air, HR 85, BP 130/85, Temp 36.7, Alert.
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Question 1 of 3
1. Question
Which of the following is the priority for management?
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Question 2 of 3
2. Question
There is no stridor, drooling, respiratory distress or other signs of a compromised airway. There is no subcutaneous emphysema, bruising or swelling to the neck.
What is the initial investigation of choice?
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Question 3 of 3
3. Question
A CT neck with contrast is performed (see the image below). This confirms a minimally displaced left anterior thyroid cartilage fracture, with associated vocal cord oedema and mild narrowing of the airway at this level. There is no cervical spine or vascular injury.
Fig.1 Courtesy of Friesen B, Radiopaedia
The patient remains clinically unchanged and repeat observations are normal. He is sitting comfortably in a chair and has managed to take oral analgesia despite odynophagia.
What is the next best step in management?
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