Author: Salem Almerri / Editor: Stephen Sheridan / Codes: CC7, CC9, SLO1, SLO2, SLO9 / Published: 05/12/2025
A 32-year-old man presents to emergency department (ED) after being found to have elevated blood pressure during a military fitness assessment. He doesn’t complain of any headaches, dizziness, chest pain, palpitations, or any other unusual symptoms. He has no significant past medical or surgical history, takes no medications, and does not smoke or drink alcohol. He is physically active as part of his military duties.
On examination, his BP is 174/98 mmHg in both arms and 132/80 mmHg in both legs. The patient has palpable bilateral radial pulses but comparably weaker and delayed femoral pulses. On Pericordial examination, a continuous systolic-diastolic murmur between scapula, and harsh systolic ejection murmur in aortic area. Cardiovascular and respiratory examinations are otherwise unremarkable.
Chest X-ray reveals figure 3 sign and rib notching [Image 1]. ECG demonstrates evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy.

This is a classical chest radiography that shows the 3 sign (dotted line) and rib notching (arrows).1
Exam Summary
0 of 3 Questions completed
Questions:
Information
You have already completed the exam before. Hence you can not start it again.
Exam is loading...
You must sign in or sign up to start the exam.
You must first complete the following:
Results
Results
Time has elapsed
Categories
- Not categorized 0%
- 1
- 2
- 3
- Current
- Review
- Answered
- Correct
- Incorrect
-
Question 1 of 3
1. Question
What is the most likely diagnosis?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 2 of 3
2. Question
What is the definitive treatment for adult-type coarctation of the aorta?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 3 of 3
3. Question
What is the most common long-term complication of untreated adult-type coarctation of the aorta?
CorrectIncorrect
Module Content
Related Posts
Hypertensive Emergencies
A hypertensive emergency is defined as the clinical situation in which there is a marked elevation of blood pressure (BP) associated with acute or progressive end organ damage, e.g. cardiovascular, renal or neurological dysfunction.
Acute Aortic Dissection
This session covers the diagnosis and initial management of a patient with acute aortic dissection.
Treat or Hold? Decoding High Blood Pressure in the Emergency Room
Blood pressure is a fickle beast and one that I’m not sure many of us really understand. We’re fabulous at treating it if it’s too low… but when it’s too high, our practice is a bit more varied.
3 responses
Nicely described thanks.
Wow! Thank you for this. Interesting!
Interesting case, thank you.