Author: Naomi Brown, Mikhail Vella-Baldacchino / Editor: Sarah Edwards / Codes: GP9, NeuP2, OptC2, OptC3, SLO5 / Published: 24/03/2025
An 11-year-old female initially presented to the Paediatric Emergency Department (ED) with 11 day history of left sided ptosis, supra-orbital swelling and mild left periorbital oedema. Previously fit and well. There was history of trauma or head injury, no infective or coryzal symptoms and no recent foreign travel. Patient is normally fit and well and not on any regular medications.
Examination noted a peri-orbital erythematous swelling with dependent oedema in temporal region and lower lid. No changes to visual acuity, no pain on eye movements, no restriction in eye movements, no proptosis no RAPD. The patient was referred to ophthalmology who reviewed and treated the patient for pre-septal cellulitis with a course of oral co-amoxiclav.
The patient re-presented to the ED, 4 days later with progression in her supraorbital swelling and peri-orbital oedema. The patient was well on first presentation to Emergency department but in last few days has vomited eight times and has a mild headache.
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Question 1 of 3
1. Question
Which of these is not a feature of Pre-septal cellulitis?
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Question 2 of 3
2. Question
Due to the rapid increase in size of the swelling, and progression of symptoms with vomiting. There was diagnostic uncertainty and clinical concern about a possibly malignancy or infection. The patient underwent a CT head scan to aid diagnosis.
Fig.1 Image courtesy of the author
What can be seen on the CT head scan?
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Question 3 of 3
3. Question
What is the next most appropriate step in the management of this child?
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