Author: Chidi Nzekwue / Editor: Thomas MacMahon / Reviewer: Alison Hay / Codes: ObP2, RP7, SLO3 / Published: 17/10/2019 / Reviewed: 29/09/2023
A 46-year-old female attends your Emergency Department (ED) with a three-month history of vaginal bleeding, which has become continuous over the last 24 hours, soaking 5 pads. She had a successful cervical loop excision of CIN1 tissue in the 1990s and subsequently had two normal vaginal deliveries. She had a Mirena coil fitted several years ago and felt her symptoms were due to the coil having expired.
Whilst reviewing her, you notice that the bedding is becoming soaked with blood. She looks pale and sweaty and has a heart rate of 114bpm and blood pressure of 85/62 mmHg. A urinary beta-hCG is negative. Her haemoglobin on an urgent venous blood gas is 8.4 g/dL.
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Question 1 of 3
1. Question
What is the most important step in the emergency management of this patient?
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Question 2 of 3
2. Question
Once stabilised, you perform a speculum examination and see a friable cervical mass. Direct pressure and vaginal packing temporarily controls the bleeding. The expired Mirena coil unfortunately is not the cause of this woman’s symptoms.
How long is a Mirena coil licensed for?
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Question 3 of 3
3. Question
Her husband, a surgeon from a previous rotation, approaches you outside the cubicle and asks you what you think is going on. He also asks to see her previous surgical records.
Under what circumstances is it permissible to breach patient confidentiality? (Select all that apply)
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