Classification of Dyspnoea based on Acuity of Condition

Dyspnoea can be categorized based on the acuity of the condition, with some diseases existing as a spectrum across numerous categories i.e. pneumonias.

Table 2: The classification of Dyspnoea based on acuity of condition

Life-threatening Urgent Non-Urgent
Airway obstructionAnaphylaxis

Epiglottitis

Severe pulmonary oedema

Severe asthma

Tension pneumothorax

Cardiac tamponade

Massive PE

Simple pneumothoraxAsthma (less severe)

Pneumonia

Pulmonary oedema

COPD

Metabolic acidosis

Poisoning

Valvular heart disease

Myocarditis

Guillain-Barre Syndrome

Pulmonary embolism

Pleural effusionNeoplasm

Pneumonia (less severe)