Non-Renal Causes of Haematuria
Causes of haematuria originating in the bladder, ureter, prostate and urethra are listed in the table below.
Table 4: Non-renal causes of haematuria
| Ureteral | Metabolic
Neoplastic Trauma Foreign Bodies |
Calculi
Transitional cell carcinoma Including iatrogenic Stent |
| Bladder | Neoplasia | Transitional cell carcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma Adenocarcinoma Neuroendocrine tumours |
| Anatomical | Diverticula
Vesicoureteric reflux |
|
| Infection | Cystitis
Schistosomiasis |
|
| Inflammatory | Interstitial cystitis
Cyclophosphamide cystitis |
|
| Metabolic | Calculi
Post acute urinary retention |
|
| Prostate | Benign prostate hypertrophy
Adenocarcinoma Prostatitis Calculi |
|
| Urethra | Haemangioma tumour
Stricture trauma Foreign body instrumentation |