Authors: Sophie Lewis / Editor: Nicholas Tilbury / Reviewer: Syed Ali Junaid Gillani / Codes: PC3, PhC1, PhP2, SLO1, SLO2, TC1 / Published: 16/04/2020 / Reviewed: 13/04/2025
A 38-year-old gentleman presents confused and drowsy. He has a background of fibromyalgia and previous IV drug abuse. His regular medications include zomorph, oramorph, diazepam and zopiclone.
The patient attended the Emergency Department (ED) with a swollen left calf the previous day when he was treated for a DVT, which was confirmed on a doppler ultrasound.
His observations are stable. Bloods show urea of 48 and creatinine of 899 and he has a creatinine kinase of 102,5788. ABG shows metabolic acidosis. The patient does not complain of pain but his left lower limb is swollen and tense. He is unable to dorsiflex and tells you he can’t feel his left leg.
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Question 1 of 2
1. Question
In addition to his already confirmed DVT, what else is going on here?
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Question 2 of 2
2. Question
His friend arrives and tells you that the patient has been overdosing on his prescription medications and a few days previously he had found him on the floor of his house where it looked like he may have been lying for a while.
This extra information suggests an atraumatic cause for his DVT and compartment syndrome - prolonged limb compression. The history of opiate abuse also explains why he was not complaining of pain.
The orthopaedic team say they will come and review. What bedside test might they use to confirm compartment syndrome?
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Module Content
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