Authors: Mohomed Ashraf / Editor: Steve Corry-Bass / Reviewer: Ffyon Davies / Codes: RC3, RP2, SLO3 / Published: 10/12/2022
A 72-year-old gentleman who has not seen a doctor in decades, presents with worsening dyspnoea and a cough. He has recently found his trousers to be ‘tighter’ and has noticed his ankles swelling up. He has a history of smoking and gave up 5 years ago. He had an ABG taken and Chest X-Ray (CXR) done.
pH: 7.21 (7.35 – 7.45)
pCO2: 11 (4.5 – 6 kPa)
pO2: 7.0 (10 – 14 kPa)
HCO3- : 30 (22 – 26 mmol/l)
CXR showed chronic parenchymal changes with no bullous disease or pneumothoraces.
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Question 1 of 4
1. Question
What are your differential diagnoses?
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Question 2 of 4
2. Question
What would be the most appropriate initial NIV settings?
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Question 3 of 4
3. Question
Which of these is an indication for BiPAP?
These are all arterial samples.
Normal values:
- pH: 7.35 - 7.45
- pO2: 10 - 14kPa
- pCO2: 4.5 - 6kPa
- Base excess (BE): -2 - 2 mmol/l
- HCO3−: 22 - 26 mmol/l
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Question 4 of 4
4. Question
Which of these is an absolute contraindication for NIV?
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7 responses
Very useful revision of initial BIPAP settings and contraindications to NIV
Good resource on NIV in ED
Nice and useful
Nice Topic, Its important to remember absolute and relative contraindications for NIV, frequent (SBA question)
very relatable in clincal practice kudos
Surprised myself and did much better with these questions than I thought I would – very useful little exercise to undertake
Great Revision