Ortho Induction

A 32-year-old man presents to the Emergency Department following a fall on an outstretched hand. When you examine him, you suspect that he may have a scaphoid fracture. What areas are important examine to help confirm/rule out a scaphoid fracture?

An 8-year-old girl presents with a swollen tender elbow, after falling off a trampoline. She has a supracondylar fracture of her elbow on her x-ray. What nerves MUST be assessed and documented as per the BOAST (British Orthopaedic Association Standards for Trauma) guideline 2015 for supracondylar fractures?

A 55-year-old woman presents with symptoms suggestive of Cauda equina syndrome (CES). Which of the following are red flags for CES?