History

History of the Vaginal Bleeding
  • Frequency and duration
  • Volume is difficult to quantify but the presence of clots and/or the need to change tampons/pads more often than every 3 hours suggests HMB1,17
  • Impact on activities and quality of life8
Gynaecological and Obstetric History
  • Date of the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP)
  • History of her typical menstrual cycle
  • Pregnancies/miscarriages/stillbirths/terminations
  • Gynaecological procedures/surgeries
  • Sexually transmitted infections
  • Smear tests and results
Bleeding History
  • Spontaneous bruising or bleeding from mucous membranes
  • Significant bleeding after previous delivery, tooth extraction, surgery
  • Family history
Associated Symptoms
  • Abdominal/pelvic pain/pressure
  • Symptoms of anaemia e.g. dyspnoea, fatigue
  • Symptoms of infection e.g. fever, dysuria, malodorous/abnormal discharge
  • Symptoms of systemic endocrine disorder e.g. Hirsutism in PCOS
Other Key Points
  • Relevant medical/surgical history particularly thyroid, renal and liver disease22
  • Current and recent medications. Ask specifically about implanted or intrauterine devices.
  • Recent major stress, weight gain/loss, excessive exercise or eating disorder