Author: John Whittaker / Editor: John Whittaker / Reviewer: Joe Schrieber / Codes: CAP5, CAP12 / Published: 06/02/2021
A 49-year-old man is brought to the ED by ambulance after waking this morning with severe vertigo. He is unable to move his head, sit or stand without feeling very nauseous and has, in fact, vomited a number of times. He has not noticed any alteration in his hearing or tinnitus. He has no other symptoms, in particular no visual or speech problems and no limb weakness.
He was well yesterday and has not suffered any recent illness or injury. The patient is normally fit and well and doesn’t take any regular medication. He drinks little alcohol but he has smoked 10 cigarettes per day for the last 25 years.
His initial observations are pulse 78 / minute and regular, BP 166/85, respiratory rate 14 / minute, oxygen saturation 96% on air. His temperature is 36.5oC.
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Question 1 of 3
1. Question
You realise that the key to managing a patient with vertigo in the ED is to decide whether there is a peripheral or central cause for the vertigo. Which of the following features of the history are typical of acute peripheral vertigo?
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Question 2 of 3
2. Question
On examination the only abnormal finding is horizontal nystagmus with the fast component to the right. The nystagmus fatigues with time and reduces with fixation on an object.
Which of the following diagnoses are suggested by this finding?
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Question 3 of 3
3. Question
You make diagnosis of acute vestibular neuritis. Which of the following are appropriate treatments for this condition?
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