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A 78-year-old man on clopidogrel presents after a fall with rib fractures, pulmonary contusion and haemothorax; ED erector spinae plane block has provided effective analgesia and improved oxygenation.
This month we have New in EM - Ibuprofen plus opiates in paediatric injury | Guidelines for EM - Sexual Assault in the ED | Maddy Dodds - Sexual Assault in the ED
Ten SAQs on knee injuries. Each SAQ has a knee x-ray image to interpret and questions on ED management of the injury.
A 14-year-old boy has been brought to the ED with a headache that has been ongoing for the last few days.
A 54-year-old driver of a pick-up truck is involved in a head on collision with a stationary vehicle at approximately 30mph.
This month we have New in EM - BP targets in spinal cord injury | Guidelines for EM - New Zealand Chest Wall Injury | Gender and assessment of abdominal pain with Charlotte Underwood.
A lady of 24 years presents to the ED with Flash burn.
You have just been informed that there is a patient in Resus who has a subdural haematoma.
Buckle / Torus fractures in children
This module covers burns assessment and management in the Emergency Department.
This session covers burns assessment and management in the Emergency Department.
A 45-year-old man attends the ED 3 days after a motorbike accident.
A keen fisherman attends following a flu-like illness. He has a small head wound and is now jaundiced. One sign brings it all together, can you spot it?
It is Saturday night and your next patient is a 28-year-old man who has been assaulted earlier that evening.
Test your knowledge on managing an animal bite!
It's a busy Friday night in the ED and another facial injury presents following an alleged assault to the right eye.
"Doctor to cubicle 5 for c-spine assessment please," you hear over the tannoy".
A male presents with a large bulge to his bicep area after going to punch and then missing a punch bag in an arcade. Why does he now have such a big bicep?
A 21-year-old man presents with a chainsaw injury to his neck on the left side.
In UK ED practice a large group of patients present with musculo-skeletal disorders
This module covers the anatomy, common pathology and the clinical and radiological assessment of the shoulder and brachial plexus.
An 18-year-old male is brought into the ED by ambulance. He was performing a BMX stunt off a ramp approximately 6 feet in the air when he lost his balance and fell to the floor landing on his right hand side, and then rolling onto his front.
Most patients arrive with c-spine immobilisation, now called "restriction of c-spine movement or ROCSM", in situ. If they haven't, and they need it, there's a few steps to take.
A male in his twenties presents to the ED complaining of haemoptysis following blunt thoracic trauma in sport. After an abnormal Chest X-Ray, his CT Chest reveals an interesting finding which surprises the Emergency Medicine and Cardiothoracic teams.
Concussion. It's hard to believe we didn't used to care much about it, and if your CT was normal, we were happy.
A motorcyclist presents after a high speed collision, appearing stable with minor signs. But is everything as it seems? Would you trust the vitals or investigate further?
When a simple trip makes you as blind as a bat.
An 80-year-old gentleman is brought to the emergency department after falling at home.
This month we have New in EM - Ruling out ACS in the ED | Guidelines for EM - AF (Part 1 of 2) | Interview with Matt Reed RE: Flagship Conference | New Online
This module aims to improve the standard of concussion care. It covers how to recognise a concussion, and provide appropriate management and discharge advice consistent with new national and international guidance.
This session aims to improve the standard of concussion care. It covers how to recognise a concussion, and provide appropriate management and discharge advice consistent with new national and international guidance.
Managing the paediatric c-spine
The biggest cause of spinal injuries in children is road traffic collisions, particularly those with high speed, a rollover or an ejection from the vehicle, with second place going to falls in younger children and sporting injuries in older children.
A 49-year-old female returns to the ED with post-traumatic elbow pain. She appears tearful. She was discharged a week ago after sustaining a fall, which was diagnosed as muscular back pain.
This month we have Parental concern and critical illness in children | Acute behavioural disturbance in the ED (Part Two) | Clearing paediatric C-spine with CT imaging only | New Online.
A 17-year-old male who sustained a patellar dislocation and an avulsion fracture following a fall during a basketball game.
FAST involves assessment of the peritoneal cavity, pleural cavity and pericardial space. Learning that free fluid is present facilitates the most appropriate management plan.
A 30-year-old, 50kg, factory worker presents to your ED following a chemical burn injury. While operating a machine at the Royal Mint an accident sprayed chemical over his face, neck and upper chest.
This 32 year old has fallen off a ladder, and has hip pain. Their x-rays show a pubic ramus fracture, they’re able to mobilise, so can I send them home?
A 37-year-old man is brought into the emergency department following a road traffic collision.
This SBA addresses an important time-critical complication of wound infection where early diagnosis and management can save a patient’s limb.
A 38-year-old man reattends obtunded and narcosed after being treated for a DVT the day before.
A 21-year old male has been stabbed outside of a night-club.
We perform fascia iliaca blocks with ease… but do you really remember the anatomy?
Your patient has a dislocated shoulder. Is Penthrox a suitable analgesic option?
It's a busy Saturday night in your ED and another patient with a facial injury presents following an alleged assault.
Another night out and another facial injury.
This month we have Oxygen for trauma patients | Patellar dislocation | Sex and gender reporting in research - Raine Astin-Chamberlain | New Online
A 70-year-old female presents to the ED with non-traumatic calf pain and swelling over the last 24 hours. She is completely unable to weight-bear.
An elderly lady, who has fallen on grass bank, presents with an obvious deformity of the right foot and pain in dorsal area foot.
Here is a brief overview of three of our favourite and most satisfying PEM procedures. They epitomise ED practice - but can seem tricky to the PEM naive practitioner.
A 30-year-old female athlete patient presents with hip pain progressively worsening for 3 weeks.
10 X-rays in SAQs and 5 in MCQs to test your knowledge of fractures of the midfoot and forefoot.
SBA session on the RCEM recommendations about the management of an aggressive patient with acute behavioural disturbance (ABD). How to keep your patient, your colleagues, and yourself safe!
A 17-year-old female presents with abdominal pain one day after falling from a bicycle.
A miscellany of paediatric procedures
An elderly lady presents with a fall and subsequent left upper limb pain.
This aims to provide the learner with an overview of common types of skin and soft tissue injuries, how best to accurately describe these, and considers the mechanism most likely to be responsible.
This module aims to provide the learner with an overview of common types of skin and soft tissue injuries, how best to accurately describe these, and considers the mechanism most likely to be responsible.
A 58-year-old right handed man bitten by a dog 7 weeks prior, presents to your ED for a 3rd time with the sensation of a foreign body in his finger
This learning session focuses on improving the practitioners' skills and knowledge of wound management in an emergency department setting
This learning session focuses on improving the practitioners' skills and knowledge of wound management in an emergency department setting
Mr X is a middle aged gentleman who was assaulted with a house brick whilst riding a push bike.
Refresh your knowledge on this latest outbreak.
This blog discusses the preparation, assessment and management of the patients presenting with maxillofacial injuries.
Poor old lumbar spine – it does a lot of the heavy lifting for the body but probably doesn’t get anywhere near the attention of the cervical spine when it comes to trauma.
A 12-year-old boy presents to your local ED complaining of a 2-day history of chest pain.
An 8-year-old girl is brought to the ED by her mother after having fallen from a climbing frame.
Serratus anterior plane block can be used as multimodal analgesia for rib fractures in the trauma patient. This module outlines the ultrasound guided technique.
An 18-year-old male self-presents to the ED 36 hours after falling from a rooftop while intoxicated.
Best practice standards for safe procedural sedation. Includes choice of pharmacological agents and suggested doses. Sets out recommended staffing, competencies, monitoring, location, and discharge criteria.
Patients attending emergency departments (ED) following discharge of controlled electrical devices (CED) by the Police Service.
This month we are discussing paed nail bed repair, Sickle Cell Disease, James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership for Major Trauma and New Online.
This session provides training in chest drain insertion. It looks at the indications for carrying out this procedure, as well as how to prepare for it, and shows a chest drain being inserted. Post-procedure management and complex cases are also covered
This module provides training in chest drain insertion. It looks at the indications for carrying out this procedure, as well as how to prepare for it, and shows a chest drain being inserted. Post-procedure management and complex cases are also covered.
Serratus anterior plane block can be used as multimodal analgesia for rib fractures in the trauma patient. This session outlines the ultrasound guided technique.
This session describes the processes around Information Sharing to Tackle Community Violence. It also describes some of the responsibilities of emergency clinicians around confidentiality when looking after victims of violence.
This module describes the processes around Information Sharing to Tackle Community Violence. It also describes some of the responsibilities of emergency clinicians around confidentiality when looking after victims of violence.
In the past, paediatric lacerations requiring sutures often required admission and a general anaesthetic for wound closure. This blog looks at how we can provide timely, cost effective and acceptable management in the ED that avoids this paradigm.
This month we have: New in EM - Clonidine for pain, Guidelines for EM - NEXUS Chest CT Rule, an interview with Matt Reed, Coca cola for food boluses and New Online.
A man in his 20s attends the ED after injuring his foot while playing football.
30 questions. 30 minutes. Test yourself against your colleagues!
This session will cover the practical aspects of safe insertion of chest drains.
This session covers the practical aspects of safe insertion of chest drains using videos to provide guidance. It covers both the Seldinger technique and the open approach to chest drain insertion.
This month we have Ketamine and Ondansetron, Hyperemesis Gravidarum, an interview with Vicky Price (SAM), Antibiotics for brain injury and New Online
Abdominal wall bruising in a 9-year-old girl following a car vs car road traffic accident.
Principles of consent in view of recent case law
The child with decreased consciousness is a common problem with many possible diagnoses and potentially high mortality and morbidity.
The child with decreased consciousness is a common problem with many possible diagnoses and potentially high mortality and morbidity
Learning about lightning injuries
During Summer storms, lightning strikes can cause fatalities …but what happens to the survivors?
An 18-year-old female is brought into the ED following a head-on collision with another car with a combined speed of approximately 100mph.
Patients with head injuries are the most common type of trauma seen in the Emergency Department and can represent up to 10% of all presentations.
This mont we have POCUS for paediatric wrist fractures, NICE Guidelines on TLOC, Interview with GP Steve Taylor, Removing Penicillin Allergy labels & New Online
A 60-year-old female patient presents to the ED with gradual-onset right-sided thigh and hip pain.
Walk into any Emergency Department in the country and you are bound to find at least one child waiting to be seen with a head injury.
Walk into any Emergency Department in the country and you are bound to find at least one child waiting to be seen with a head injury - it's one of the commonest presenting complaints to EDs in the UK
A man in his 40s arrives in the Emergency Department with a deformed foot and ankle after falling off a motorised skateboard.
A 51-year old man presents at 3am to the Emergency Department with severe pain in his left arm.
A 5-year-old boy presents with a central boggy swelling to his forehead without history of trauma, what’s the differential?
A 35-year-old woman is brought to the ED after being involved in a road traffic collision.
This month we have INTERACT 3, British Thoracic Society - Pneumothorax, PERUKI Update, UK-Med Experiences in Ukraine with Dave Clarke, New Online.
This is the second blog in our public health series. Keep your eyes peeled for more public health goodness to follow in future blogs.
An 80-year-old woman presented to the ED at 2am with acute chest pain and shortness of breath.
This session presents a logical approach to the assessment, diagnosis and management of soft-tissue hand injuries in the ED, including suggested indications for early hand specialist referrals.
This module presents a logical approach to the assessment, diagnosis and management of soft-tissue hand injuries in the ED, including suggested indications for early hand specialist referrals.
This month we discuss the SQUID protocol for DKA, Concussion Guidelines, The Physiologically Difficult Airway and New Online.
For each life-threatening thoracic injury this session includes: a definition and context, Clinical assessment , treatment and Key learning points.
This session is the second one in the series dealing with thoracic injuries.
This module is part one of two dealing with thoracic injuries. It is pitched at FRCEM examination standard and you are expected to be competent at leading a trauma response.
Susie and Raj discuss the evaluation of microMend wound closure device in repairing skin lacerations.
A 20-year-old man is brought in by ambulance following a motorcycle accident.
This month we discuss: The STANDING Protocol for Vertigo, Head Injury (Part 2 of 2), A History of A&E Performance with Steve Black, TTA Topical Anaesthetics for Corneal Abrasion and New Online.
Understanding mechanism of injury is a crucial aspect of managing patients who have suffered traumatic injuries. This module aims to provide an overview on attaining this information and its translation into patient care.
Understanding mechanism of injury is a crucial aspect of managing patients who have suffered traumatic injuries. This session aims to provide an overview on attaining this information and its translation into patient care.
A low impact fall in a 64-year-old woman has caused her medial thigh pain. What injuries has she sustained?
Elbow injuries are a common presentation to the paediatric emergency department.
32-year-old presents to Resus with multiple stab wounds and breathlessness.
This month we have: TXA in trauma revisited - the PATCH Trauma trial, Head injury, HALO procedures with Joseph Mathew and New Online.
This session covers the assessment, treatment and management of patients presenting to the ED with primary blast injuries.
This module covers the assessment, treatment and management of patients presenting to the ED with primary blast injuries.
A patient having a large laceration sutured suddenly goes into cardiac arrest.
This month we discuss Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and cardiac rhythm change over time in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Spiking and Blunt chest wall trauma.
Adult Trauma Call: Management of a 28-year-old male with a knife wound to the chest.
This month we have: EM ETCO2 at triage, Nitrous Oxide Toxicity, Horizontal or vertical for LP, Practice Changing Papers in PEM and New Online
A handy reminder that not all carpal bone fractures involve the scaphoid bone.
A 15-year-old twists his ankle while skateboarding.
This month we’ve got two New in EM segments: which shoulder relocation technique is best & the use of TXA in haemoptysis. We also speak with Tessa Davis of Don't Forget The Bubbles fame and her top tips for delivering teaching online. We then speak to Evan Bayton about the RCEM Coat of Arms and what on earth it all means, and then end the podcast with New Online.
A delayed presentation after trauma with an increasing joint swelling, what gives?
This month Graham talks to our very own Rob Hirst about establishing the research priorities of emergency medicine trainees, patients and carers across the UK and Ireland: the TERN Delphi study. Then Susie Roy discusses Cervical spine movements during laryngoscopy and orotracheal intubation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
A 52-year-old male complains of a mass at the base of his neck following a fall from his mountain bike.
Nikki Abela and Liz Herrieven have treated themselves to the RCEM PEM Conference in Manchester on 21/3/2023 – World Down Syndrome Day. Put on your #LotsOfSocks for the day and have a read to see what they learned.
A young lady presents with shoulder pain, for which there are multiple differential diagnoses. How do you differentiate between them in order to manage her effectively?
A 29-year-old male attends with left knee pain having been hit by a slow-moving car 2 days earlier.
A 56-year-old plumber attends with lower back pain and urinary incontinence.
The use of FI blocks in the emergency department has been shown to provide effective pain relief in the acute setting and to reduce the use of opiate analgesia.
The use of FI blocks in the emergency department has been shown to provide effective pain relief in the acute setting and to reduce the use of opiate analgesia.
Radiation can be subdivided into two categories - ionizing and non-ionizing, both of which have an effect on human tissue
This session is about the assessment and complex management of patients with pelvic injury in the emergency department.
This session is about the assessment and complex management of patients with pelvic injury in the ED.
A conducted energy device (CED) ‘taser’ was discharged into a patient’s shoulder. Before this patient is taken into police custody, you’ve been asked to assess them in your ED.
This session covers the assessment and management of patients presenting to an emergency department with electrical injuries.
This session covers the assessment and management of patients presenting to ED with electrical injuries.
The Police have brought a patient to your ED that has had a controlled energy device discharged into their upper back. You are called to assess this patient.
Preparing for exams and trying to find an SBA on organ donation? The law around organ donation has changed; refresh your knowledge with this SBA.
Local anaesthetics are amongst the most widely used drugs in any emergency department. It is, therefore, essential that emergency medicine clinicians can use these drugs safely and effectively.
This month we discuss Laryngospasm in paediatric sedation, Case Based Discussions, Use of Non-Sterile Gloves for Wound Closure, and new online material from RCEMLearning
This month Noel and Stephen discuss paediatric fractures.
A 23-year-old male presents to the ED on a Friday night with a punch injury to the face.
Trauma Pre-alert for a 35-year-old gentleman who sustained injury to head and back after diving into the shallow end of a swimming pool.
This month we discuss Mid lines vs PICC, Scaphoid Fractures, The FORCE study, RCEM Induction, New online
Cervical spine immobilisation is the most commonly performed procedure in pre-hospital care
Patients with head injuries are the most common type of trauma seen in the Emergency Department and can represent up to 10% of all presentations.
This month we have CTCA for chest pain, HSIB in the Guidelines for EM, chest tube size in trauma and a review of new RCEMLearning material
A 40-year-old man is brought to the ED after being hit on his right hand side by a car travelling at approximately 20 mph.
Trauma Pre-alert for a 35-year-old gentleman who sustained injury to head and back after diving into the shallow end of a swimming pool.
A 43-year-old male truck driver presents to the ED with pain on walking after jumping out of his truck.
A 27-year-old male has self-presented to your ED with acute onset of shortness of breath and severe pain to the right side of his chest.
A patient was pulled over from standing. He now has a painful swollen knee and is unable to weight-bear – what have they done and how can we help?
Nerve entrapment syndromes are a group of conditions in which peripheral nerves are damaged, through compression or repeated trauma.
Nerve entrapment syndromes are a group of conditions in which peripheral nerves are damaged, through compression or repeated trauma.
Don’t trip yourself up in patients with trauma and neurological symptoms.
A 45-year-old male patient presents to the Emergency Department having fallen on his outstretched hand.
A 12-year-old boy attends the ED with left knee pain and swelling while playing at school.
Elbow injuries are common and acute elbow trauma accounts for 2-3% of all visits to the emergency department.
This session covers the assessment and management of acute elbow injuries commonly seen in the emergency department
This session explores how to use point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) to assess patients presenting with shock to the ED .
Whilst waiting in the ED relative's room, a 59-year-old woman complains of chest pain.
It's safe to say you will likely see a few of these, as minor injuries are a very common occurrence in childhood with around 20-30% of all paediatric attendances to the Emergency Department involving minor injuries or trauma
This session covers the diagnosis and initial management of a patient with acute limb ischaemia.
This session covers the diagnosis and initial management of a patient with acute limb ischaemia.
Paediatric injuries can be very different from those sustained in adults in many respects. This session discusses why this is the case and outlines the general principles of treating paediatric injuries.
Paediatric injuries can be very different from those sustained in adults in many respects. This session discusses why this is the case and outlines the general principles of treating paediatric injuries.
A 29-year-old farmer presents to your local ED with a bite mark over the upper left calf.
A young man presents with superficial wounds on his forearm from a dog bite. You know what you have to do. Clean the wound, give a tetanus shot and prescribe antibiotics…. Right?
Cervical spine injuries are rare but potentially devastating. Immobilisation of the cervical spine on the slightest suspicion of injury is recommended by most resuscitation courses.
Imaging and management in paediatric trauma
A 92-year-old man attends the emergency department complaining that his right shoulder "looks a funny shape".
Evaluate various patient entry methods.
This learning module covers the basics of what an LVAD is, the common complications an emergency medical team may have to deal with, and the management of a collapsed LVAD patient.
This learning module covers the basics of what an LVAD is, the common complications an emergency medical team may have to deal with, and the management of a collapsed LVAD patient.
Most of us are convinced that fascia iliac blocks for pain relief are fabulous. Models to teach and practice on can be expensive. Inspired by one of the ED registrars I work with, Dr Grace O’Connell, I am going to show how to make a simple model for simulating going through the fascial layers at the hip.
Effect of tranexamic acid on intracranial haemorrhage and infarction in patients with traumatic brain injury: a pre-planned substudy in a sample of CRASH-3 trial patients
Amy Discusses End Tidal with James Price
This session deals with the critical appraisal of a key randomised controlled trial. The study concerns two treatments for the management of hand lacerations
Fracture of the neck of the femur is a common injury and the incidence is increasing although it is not always easy to diagnose. The majority of fractures are caused by falls in the elderly and the fracture usually occurs through osteoporotic bone
The risk factors for a fractured NOF can simplistically be divided into risk factors for falls and risk factors for osteoporosis.
Ear trauma is a common presentation to the Emergency Department. Whilst generally simple to manage, the consequences of ear trauma have the potential to impact patients’ day-to-day lives significantly
Noel discusses Colles type distal radial fractures undergoing manipulation in the ED A multicentre observational cohort study
This month we discuss Undoing Skin Glue Mishaps | PoCUS for skin abscess | AAA | Paeds DKA
Colles' fractures are a common presentation to emergency departments across the globe. The eponymous fracture is a dorsally angulated extra-articular distal radial metaphyseal single segment fracture. Everything else is a distal radial fracture or a Smiths or a Bartons or a Chauffeur fracture or Galeazzi.
When you tell people you work in the ED, they invariably ask you for your great stories but they also ask you for help and advice when needed
This month we have New in EM Blood cultures, Dental Emergencies, RCEM FIB Guidelines
Noel Fernando discusses Cranial burr holes in the emergency department: to drill or not to drill?
Using Emergency Medicine skills as a Boxing Ringside Doctor.
This month we have split the podcast into two sections. The first has New in EM WBCT for cardiac arrest and Critical care update Part 1. The 2nd part is a complete feature on COVID19
Every year, at the Royal College of Emergency Medicine Annual Scientific Conference, the Rod Little prize is held to celebrate trainee research and recognise the outstanding work of the winner
Each year at the Royal College of Emergency Medicine (RCEM) Annual Scientific Conference, the prestigious Elizabeth Molyneux Prize is awarded. The prize, named in honour of Professor Elizabeth Molyneux, recognises outstanding work in the field of Paediatric Emergency Medicine (PEM).
The January 2020 podcast is hosted by Chris Connolly and features New in EM currency in EM intubation, ASC 2019: Govind Oliver - Clinical Gestalt vs TMAC scoring, New in EM early antibiotic in sepsis, ASC 2019: Gordon Fuller AHEAD-2